What is Mundhum?
Mundhum, meaning “the power of great strength,” is the sacred oral tradition and scripture of the Kirati people of Nepal, Sikkim, and Darjeeling. It represents one of humanity's oldest continuous spiritual traditions, predating Vedic civilization in South Asia.
This ancient knowledge encompasses the religious, cultural, and philosophical heritage of the Kirat ethnic groups, including the Limbu, Rai, Yakkha, and Sunuwar peoples. Through rhythmic recitation and ritual performance, the Mundhum preserves creation stories, spiritual teachings, and the timeless wisdom of living in harmony with nature.
Core Elements of Mundhum
Oral Tradition
Thungsap Mundhum is recited by learned Sambas (priests) in ritual ceremonies, serving as a bridge between the living and spirit world.
Nature Worship
Central to Kirat spirituality is reverence for Mother Nature, ancestors, celestial bodies, and the elements — fire, wind, earth, and water.
Ancient Wisdom
Contains creation stories, cosmology, ethical teachings, and practical knowledge that guided Kirat civilization for millennia.
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